 |
|
|
|
 |
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common medical condition. It affects children's ability to pay attention, stay still and control their impulses. In the past, ADHD was sometimes called Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD).
The exact cause of ADHD is not known. Scientists think that ADHD may be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain that help to control behaviour. Some of the chemicals (called neurotransmitters) that normally control behaviour are not efficiently transported around the brain.
Scientists think that genetics may play a role in determining who has ADHD because it tends to run in families. Children with ADHD often have at least one close relative with the disorder.
There are some mistaken beliefs about what causes ADHD. Researchers have confirmed that ADHD is NOT caused by
- poor parenting
- family problems
- bad teachers
- ineffective schools
- too much television
- too much sugar.
The symptoms of ADHD usually appear in children. The majority of sources indicate that up to 6% of Australian children have ADHD, and up to seven in ten of these children will have ADHD as a teenager. Children whose ADHD is managed appropriately are often very capable and creative.
Many adults continue to have ADHD, and this is being more commonly recognised. Most people do not 'outgrow' ADHD, but with the help of treatment, coping skills and emotional support, they learn to manage ADHD in their everyday lives. There are many happy and successful adults with ADHD who use their boundless energy and creativity to their advantage.
|
|
|
|
|
